MINOR SNOW · #20 Solar Term

Minor Snow

11月22-23日 Solar Longitude 240° Winter #2 Solar Term

Minor Snow: first flakes fall, winter deepens

Minor Snow is the 20th solar term among the 24 solar terms, and the second solar term of winter. It occurs annually between November 22-23 on the Gregorian calendar, when the sun reaches 240° ecliptic longitude. At this time, cold air activity is frequent, temperatures drop noticeably, and some regions begin to see the first snow, though snowfall remains light.

Ancient texts record: "Minor Snow brings cold qi that will bring snow, but the earth is not yet severely cold and snow is not yet heavy." After this, the climate becomes increasingly cold, the rhythm of entering the "sealing and storing" phase becomes more pronounced, and people's daily routines and diet should conform to the season, warming and nourishing vital qi.

Phenology · Three Pentads

First Pentad - Rainbows Hide and Are Not Seen: Yang qi hides away, yin prevails as dominant, the qi of heaven and earth do not interact, thus rainbows are not seen.

Second Pentad - Heaven's Qi Rises and Earth's Qi Descends: Heaven and earth become blocked, cold intensifies, clouds hang low, and frost and snow gradually increase.

Third Pentad - Blockage Forms Winter: The qi of closure and storage takes shape, all things on water and land tend toward hibernation, and winter signs become more evident.

Health · Warming Yang and Resisting Cold

Daily Routine: Pay attention to keeping head, neck, back, and feet warm, avoid wind and cold in the morning; engage in moderate outdoor activities during daylight hours, sleep early in the evening to help nourish yang.

Diet: Warm tonification to strengthen spleen and kidneys is appropriate; recommended foods include lamb, beef, walnuts, red dates, ginger, cinnamon bark, etc.; reduce raw, cold, and chilling foods, control pungent and dry-heating foods.

Exercise: Gentle and gradual practice, avoid excessive sweating; tai chi, baduanjin qigong, brisk walking are all suitable, with consistency being key.

Mental Well-being: Conserve spirit and calm the mind, reduce excessive expenditure; with a warm and tranquil heart, correspond to the season's "storing" nature.

Customs · Winter Preparation and Warm Dwelling

Curing and Preserving: In Jiangnan region, there's a Minor Snow food custom of "curing and preserving," making cured fish and meat, drying winter provisions, preparing for the severe cold of the nine coldest periods.

Sunning Winter Items: On sunny days, open windows for ventilation, air out bedding to dispel dampness and prevent mold; in northern regions, people begin replacing with thicker quilts and cold-weather clothing.

Seasonal Flavors: Warming foods like glutinous rice wine, sweet potatoes, lamb soup, white pepper pork stomach soup become popular, symbolizing warmth and safety.

Poetry · Clear Cold First Arrives

"Gathered around the red stove speaking of slight cold, Minor Snow first condenses yet sentiment remains."
—— Seasonal Verse
"Before the eaves a few points arrive soundlessly, as if heaven above sends pure affection."
—— Cold Night Occasional Verse

Calendar · Snow Season Begins

At the time of Minor Snow, the sun's direct position continues moving south, and sunshine and temperature in the Northern Hemisphere further decline. Compared to Beginning of Winter, Minor Snow shows more prominent yin-cold qi, with some northern regions entering the initial snow period.

Astronomical Definition: Minor Snow occurs when the sun reaches 240° ecliptic longitude. The subsequent solar terms are Major Snow, Winter Solstice, Minor Cold, and Major Cold, with cold intensity deepening progressively.

Climate Explanation: "Minor Snow" refers to the beginning of the snow season in terms of solar terms and phenology, and does not necessarily correspond to actual snowfall on that day in any given location; meteorological entry into winter is determined by continuous temperature standards.