First Pentad - Jackals Sacrifice Animals: After jackals obtain food, they display the remainder; ancient people considered this a "sacrifice," indicating the appearance of severe killing qi.
Second Pentad - Grass and Trees Turn Yellow and Fall: Leaves of grass and trees turn yellow and fall, all things decline from prosperity toward dormancy and storage.
Third Pentad - Hibernating Insects All Lie Low: Hibernating insects crouch low in hiding, preparing for winter, as heaven and earth's qi becomes solemn.